Month: October 2017

2017 Prairies Trip, Part 5A: Grassland Owls

While we were visiting Grasslands National Park, we stayed in Val Marie at The Convent Inn, a fabulous, unpretentious bed and breakfast/inn, which we had learned about from a fellow birder/photographer from Vancouver, Debra Herst.

Val Marie Convent Inn from Internet - 1.png

We greatly enjoyed our visit and are extremely grateful to Debra! Ironically, although we knew that she was travelling to Winnipeg a week or so ahead of us, we were greatly surprised to see her at breakfast on our third day. Turns out we had just missed each other, the afternoon before, at Two Trees, a small park-within-the-Park just southeast of Val Marie. We had seen Barn Swallows, Bobolinks and few other familiar birds there, but had completely missed some of the ones Debra had found, including a Great Horned Owl with two ready-to-fledge offspring. Debra gave us precise instructions on where to find them, and we shared where we had seen Chestnut-collared Longspurs the previous evening — on a route that she might have bypassed. She ended up getting great CCLO shots that day on her way west while we returned to Two Trees for one of best days of birding on our entire trip! You can see some of other birds we photographed on the previous post — Part 5….

It was the GHOWs, however, that were, among many great moments, the most memorable! Here are some shots that illustrate why:

Shooting the owlet.jpg
With her iPhone, Nana shoots me photographing the owlet….
(No photographers — or birds — were injured in the making of these visuals.)

What made this find so special? After all, we see Great Horned Owls frequently at home, Not long before we left, I photographed a mother and owlet at the golf course where my eldest son works. This, however, was the first time I’d seen an owlet on the ground.

When we found the pair of youngsters, they were both well up in branches of separate trees. One was more hidden. After getting some decent shots of the more open bird, and of the mother some distance away in a dead tree, I wandered off following some of the song birds that had made themselves noticeable (see previous post — part 5). Nana, however, stayed nearer the owls’ habitat at the west end of park.

Great Horned Owlet (Bubo virginianus) (1).jpg
Hester, closeup.
Great Horned Owl - adult (Bubo virginianus) (7).jpg
Mom watching over her young’uns from a nearby snag.

Several minutes passed as I pursued orioles, a thrasher, and an unidentified warbler, (later ID’d as a juvenile Blackpoll). Soon Nana and I were at opposite ends of the park. Then I noticed her beckoning, rather seriously, for me to come back to where she was. She was quite concerned about Henry who had somehow managed to find the grass. Whether he had fallen, or was testing his flying skills, we don’t know. He did not seem injured, but he had clearly become vulnerable. While we didn’t want to harass him, or interfere with Nature’s plan, I did want to use my telephoto to capture the moment. Nana used her iPhone to make a short video. And here are the photos:

Great Horned Owlet (Bubo virginianus)
Henry in the light…. Could that be a smile?
Great Horned Owlet (Bubo virginianus)
Henry in shade…. I am curious, yellow-eyes!
Great Horned Owlet (Bubo virginianus)
Henry closeup. I just wanted to have a look aground—er—around….

Nana was quite worried about the little guy, especially when he took to running, well, waddling, around, and once when he tried to slip outside the enclosing hedge and into the open grasslands, I helped turn him back into the trees and waited. Eventually, he discovered that, to some extent at least, he could make his way back up into trees. Here, he climbs a snag:

Great Horned Owlet (11).jpg
Henry gains the upper hand—er—wing, again. A bit unsteady, but he’ll survive, methinks.

When we left, we trusted that Nature would take care of everything as Nature does. Perhaps owls are raised here every year. If you’re out that way in May, you might want to have a look. We’re certainly going to remember our experience for as long as we have memory!

2017 Prairies Trip, Part 5: Grassland Birds

NOTE: Any image on which the cursor changes to a hand
can be enlarged in a new tab simply by clicking it
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Prairies trip Google day 4-6* to Grasslands Nat Pk.pngAlthough we were excited to see the mammals of the grasslands (and there were a lot we didn’t see, like badgers, skunks, and others) it was the birds that we came here for, primarily.

Grasslands National Park map
Most of the birds we photographed were seen within the Ecotour Scenic Drive (in orange).

So here, without fanfare are some of our favourites from this special region presented in alphabetical order.

Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) male.jpg
Baltimore Oriole male (Icterus galbula) at Two Trees

Although I had seen this species before (not sure how long ago), this was my first opportunity to photograph it. I like the shot above, even though, he’s hiding. We eventually got more open looks when we reached Winnipeg, MB.

Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) female - 2.jpg
Baltimore Oriole female (Icterus galbula) at Two Trees:
quite similar to the Bullock’s Oriole that we see in BC.

Barn Swallows have been a nemesis bird for me for several years. I see lots of ’em, but they’re always, it seems, on the wing. At Grasslands, I had two special opportunities to view them up close and posing, and I’m reasonably happy with the photos I got. (After returning to Kelowna, I finally found a place where, for a week or so each summer, I should be able to get BASWs, especially juveniles, taking a breather and availing themselves to photographers….)

Barn Swallow - 3a (Hirundo rustica)
Barn Swallow male (Hirundo rustica) at Two Trees
Barn Swallow - female 1 (Hirundo rustica)
Barn Swallow female (Hirundo rustica) at Two Trees
I'm warnin' ya. All you'll see is Bobolinks.
Two Trees BASW warning us about the trail: “All yer gonna see is Bobolinks!”
Bobolink - 4 (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) on Riverwalk trail  at Two Trees. 
(The Barn Swallow on the sign in the photo above was right; while all we saw were Bobolinks, we were delighted, even though this one was devilishly evasive!)
Bobolink - 6 (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
Another Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) on Riverwalk trail  at Two Trees —
a bird I had long wanted to see again! Last time — 1960!
Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) at Two Trees — another lifer!
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
Brown-headed Cowbird male (Molothrus ater). We often saw these birds with Bison….
Clay-coloured Sparrow - 3 (Spizella pallida)
Clay-coloured Sparrow (Spizella pallida) at Two Trees — a lifer, too.
Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
Great Horned Owl owlet - first look.
Great Horned Owlet (Bubo virginianus) at Two Trees — first look; there’s a separate post on this youngster and his mom and sister (to be fair, I was just guessing on the genders)….
Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
Horned Lark pair (Eremophila alpestris): thousands of them, in total,
a few at a time, always a few feet in front of the car!
House Wren (Troglodytes aedon
House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) at Two Trees
Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys)
Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys): score yet another lifer!!
Lark Sparrow
Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
Northern Pintail Ducks
Northern Pintail pair (Anas acuta). Far more common on the Prairies than around Kelowna!
savsp
Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis anthinus)

 

Swainson's Hawk.jpg
Swainson’s Hawk (Buteo swainsoni) — a lifer raptor….
Swainson's Hawk (1).jpg
Swainson’s takes flight….
Unidentified Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler (Mniotilta varia) 
juvenile at Two Trees: another lifer! (Originally listed as Unknown Warbler.)
Upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
Upland Sandpiper ( Bartramia longicauda) at Two Trees: yet another lifer!!
Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus) at Two Trees
Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) on a post near Old Man On His Back bison ranch.

2017 Prairies Trip, Part 4: Grasslands Animals

NOTE: Any image on which the cursor changes to a hand
can be enlarged in a new tab simply by clicking it
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Birdwatching/photography was a major reason for travelling to the Prairies, a bucket-list journey, if you will. In Saskatchewan, our main objective was to appreciate whatever Grasslands National Park, near the small village of Val Marie, had to offer. We expected to observe lots of “lifer” species and to get special looks at many others as well as four legged critters. We were not disappointed!

Grasslands National Park map
Grasslands National Park map: click image to enlarge in a new tab.
 Nana at the entry to Grasslands National Park..jpg
At the entrance to the Scenic Drive

Let’s begin with the four-leggers: Pronghorns (Antilocapra americana) and American bison (Bison bison).

Pronghorn doe - 1
We saw Pronghorns on several occasions, always alone, whether doe or buck.
Pronghorn doe 3
A more intimate view that suggests she is either a new mother or about to become one….

For a discussion of Pronghorns, right click on the image below to view the photo in a new tab and read the description on my Flickr post: It’s worth a look….

Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) - 2

We would revisit Pronghorns, and a buck, in particular, on our return home through southern Alberta.

I was very surprised at how difficult it was, under grasslands or prairies light, to photograph bison. No problem getting “pictures” — just good ones!

American  Bison of Grasslands - first look.jpg
American bison, Grasslands National Park: first look
American bison (Bison bison) (3).jpg
American Bison and friend –  Grasslands National Park
American bison (Bison bison) (4).jpg
The bulls are usually separate from the cows at this time of year (May), and pretty shaggy, too!
American bison (Bison bison) wallowing. (3).jpg
Buffalo (bison) wallowing.

From: http://www.quillcreek.ca/bisonbehavior.htm

“Wallowing is a common behavior of bison. A bison wallow is a shallow depression in the soil, either wet or dry. Bison roll in these depressions, covering themselves with mud or dust. Possible explanations suggested for wallowing behavior include grooming behavior associated with molting, male-male interaction (typically rutting behavior), social behavior for group cohesion, play behavior, relief from skin irritation due to biting insects, reduction of ectoparasite load (ticks and lice), and thermoregulation. 

In the process of wallowing, bison may become infected by the fatal disease anthrax, which may occur naturally in the soil. The bison’s temperament is often unpredictable. They usually appear peaceful, unconcerned, even lazy, yet they may attack anything, often without warning or apparent reason. They can move at speeds of up to 35 mph (56 km/h) and cover long distances at a lumbering gallop. 

Their most obvious weapons are the horns borne by both males and females, but their massive heads can be used as battering rams, effectively using the momentum produced by 2,000 pounds (900 kg) moving at 30 mph (50 km/h). The hind legs can also be used to kill or maim with devastating effect. At the time bison ran wild, they were rated second only to the Alaska brown bear as a potential killer, more dangerous than the grizzly bear. In the words of early naturalists, they were a dangerous, savage animal that feared no other animal and in prime condition could best any foe (except for wolves and brown bears). The rutting, or mating, season lasts from June through September, with peak activity in July and August. At this time, the older bulls rejoin the herd, and fights often take place between bulls. The herd exhibits much restlessness during breeding season when the animals are belligerent, unpredictable and most dangerous….”

While we were watching, along with denizens of the Black-tailed Prairie Dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colony, we were treated to an unexpected visit from a Coyote (Canis latrans). Again, although I remember the difficulty of trying to get well defined shots, the thrill of the moment still lingers.

Coyote (Canis latrans)
Prairie Dogs watching Mr. Coyote, who seems quite well fed….
Coyote (Canis latrans)
As he draws closer, the Prairie Dogs closest to us dive into their burrows.
Coyote (Canis latrans) and American bison (Bison bison)
Eventually, Mr. C. thinks better of his incursion and reverses direction…
Coyote (Canis latrans) and American bison (Bison bison)
…and departs, leaving the big guys to ponder his brief intrusion….

We would see Bison again in Winnipeg, but in a large field, not on an apparently* open range…. (*Actually enclosed by unseen fences. This is a very large park!) And there I got a closeup that I, at least, quite love:

FortWhyteAlive bison (2).jpg

The Black-tailed Prairie Dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) deserve a lot more space, of course, but for now, a few photos will have to suffice. Perhaps I’ll come back and add more info later. They are fascinating rodents that are being carefully weaned back to prominence as their significance to the grasslands ecosystem becomes more clearly understood and appreciated.

Black-tailed Prairie Dog (Cynomys ludovicianus).jpg
These guys looked pretty well fed, too!
Black-tailed Prairie Dog - mound conference.....jpg
Conference on the Mound!
Black-tailed Prairie Dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus).jpg
My favourite image of the Black-tailed Prairie Dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus):
He:
“I’m gonna be a dad!”  She: “He’s soooo melodramatic!”

Prairie Dogs should not be confused with Richardson’s Ground Squirrel, commonly called Flickertails or gophers which are also found int Grasslands National Park:

Finally, we very few deer on our trip. There was one particularly poignant moment, however, when a deer suddenly sprang up from a ditch. There was something else, too, much smaller that I couldn’t see at first. As the deer bounded away, I tried to stay focused on second critter which eventually turned out to be a very young fawn:

White-tailed Deer fawn.jpg
Very young Whitetail fawn instinctively hiding in the grass across the ditch from
our car where we watched spellbound….

Part 4 features Grasslands birds….

2017 Prairies Trip, Part 3: into Saskatchewan

For our own memories, am providing a quick overview of routes here, and separate posts of our birding highlights.

So, the routes. Keep in mind that we never drove one continuously. There were always some stops along the way.

Prairies trip Google day 3 to Medicine Hat.png
Waterton Lakes to Medicine Hat with a quick peek at Lethbridge.
NOTE: If the cursor changes to a hand, click to enlarge the image in a new tab.

After a late start, under sunny skies we drove across the Prairies on a rather conventional route rather than the more southerly one envisioned in the planning stage. A rather uneventful day. Decided to take a motel at Medicine Hat, a town that did not impress us in any way. I’d avoid it if I ever drove east again.

Prairies trip Google day 4-6 to Grasslands Nat Pk.png

Crossing the border from Alberta into Saskatchewan was as Uninspiring as our entry into Alberta  had been magNIFicent. The brown and yellow sign on Canada’s Trans-Canada Highway simply noted the fact of crossing; no words of welcome. So uninspiring we didn’t even take a photo of it. Its message: “Saskatchewan, Naturally.” ‘Nuff said.

A few km east, we came to a tourist booth with lots of empty shelves and less-than-awesome employees. Apparently BO is not a disqualification to work there. What a contrast to the outstanding reception tourists receive when entering Alberta from BC. Sorry to be so blunt, but we were mildly shocked. Definitely not the kind of introduction a province should be proud of.

We turned south onto Highway 21 and headed for Maple Creek,  which turned out, sadly, to be another dismal little village where even the Subway employees were unpleasant. Again, a palpable contrast to the friendly folks who’d served us at this chain in Waterton Lakes, (and those we’d meet later in Boissevain, Manitoba).

We continued south to Cypress Hills Provincial Park. Unfortunately, I had mixed this place up with Fort Walsh, an historic park accessible by a less travelled road and, at this point, behind us. Messed up my route. So that’s on me. CHPP, however, although it gave us a great view to the west, continued our dismal impression of this middle Prairie Province.

Click images below to enlarge:

No need to go on about this. We had chosen to get away from the main roads and the larger towns, and we were beginning to see the downside for a province so large in area and so small in population! Saskatchewan is 94% the size of Texas, yet has a population of less than 1.1 million, a pittance compared with  the Lone Star State’s nearly 28 million! (Hell, all of Canada is less than 37 mill!) Not very many people to maintain roads and services in such a vast area. And it showed.

That said, Saskatchewan is a paradox. It’s rich in natural resources, especially oil and gas and potash, as well as farmland.

OIl pumpjacks near Weyburn.jpg
Oil pumpjacks work a field near Weyburn, Saskatchewan in this June 2008 file photo.
Photograph by: Troy Fleece, for Postmedia News online.
gensource small-potash-mine-in-Saskatchewan.jpg
High altitude image of a potash mine in Southern Saskatchewan.
(Image: Andre Nantel | Shutterstock)
aerial_view_farm_land6_Thin.jpg
Saskatchewan farmland (Thinkstock)

While we saw lots of wealth, we also saw lots of poverty, depending on the community and region. We met some great people, too. All told, however, it’s not a place I would ever choose to live in. And I’m not even going to discuss here the tent caterpillar invasion plaguing the southeastern corner (and much more, we discovered later)!! While we saw signs of these pests in each of  the Prairie provinces, they were worst in south eastern Saskatchewan. In the southwestern and Grasslands National Park sectors, however, we were still blissfully unaware of what we were heading into. More caterpillars in Part 6….

Saskatchewan…. The Roughriders’ (SK’s CFL team) colours….
This ol’ house, near Foam Lake, SK.
This new house, near Foam Lake, SK.
Old schoolhouse.jpg
Quimper School near Rosefield, SK.
We're moving!.jpg
Moving house, Saskatchewan-style….

Of course, the best part of visiting Saskatchewan was visiting my uncle Alex and Aunt Iris, both in their 80s and going strong! Their hospitality was amazing. Our gratitude to them is boundless!

Another special family highlight was our visit to the farm of my cousin Michaelene and her husband Dwayne whom we met for the first time. Hadn’t seen M. since she was a teen! The farm and the equipment to operate it is ginormous! And they’re the most down to earth folks you could ever care to meet. I’ll write more about this in a later piece….

Seeding equipment -02.jpg
The “big tractor” for seeding. Nana would love to have driven it!
Nana in the driver's seat.jpg
The smaller tractor in the machine shop of the farm, Nana in the driver’s seat.
Aunt Iris and Nana and the second tractor.jpg
My aunt Iris and Nana in the machine shop on my cousin’s farm, Maryfield, SK.
Mike, Iris, Alec, me, Dwain.jpg
Michaelene, Aunt Iris, Uncle Alec, the city boy, Dwayne.
Uncle Alec, Aunt Iris, Nana
Uncle Alec, Aunt Iris, Nana at Moosomin Lake, SK.
Uncle Alec, Iris, and me
Uncle Alec, Aunt Iris, and nephew, Moosomin Lake, SK.

Part 4, Grasslands Animals starts here: