Month: December 2016

2016 Faves—Passerines, part 1: A and B….

guide-to-common-birds-count
All but three of these are passerines; two might be considered near passerines. One is a waterfowl….

Faves, in my humble opinion, of course. My best efforts OR my favourites—not always exactly the same thing…. They’re in alphabetical order for now. Who knows how this post may change over time?

By the way, the term passerine in the title is not technically correct for all the birds you find in the “Passerines” posts. “Most songbirds [passerines] have three forward-facing toes and one backward-facing toe. Most woodpeckers, however, have two toes facing forward and one facing back. This is known as a zygodactyl foot and allows woodpeckers to easily climb and grasp trees and other structures. Woodpeckers move up a tree by hopping and depend on their especially stiff tail feathers to serve as a prop. They work their way up a tree, peering and poking into every nook and cranny, and then either fly in an undulating fashion to a new area or glide down to a neighboring tree to begin their foraging anew.” (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) There are even some birds that do have the requisite number of toes but are still not considered passerines. As you go through the parts, you find out which….

There will separate posts for “water birds” and “raptors”….

All of these photos, incidentally, can be enlarged just by clicking on them. Where photos are in a group, close the viewer by clicking the x in the upper right. Play around a bit; find a second way of making them even bigger! Look in the lower right!

We begin with a bird familiar to many people across North America, at least the inhabited portion of it, the American Goldfinch. It’s uncommon in Northern BC. but abundant in my neighbourhood in the Okanagan Valley. I’ve selected two brightly coloured males, one a juvenile, in breeding season plumage. They look quite different in winter when we’re still lucky enough to have their presence, especially at home feeders, or on specific tree species like Water Birches.

american-redstart

This American Redstart was a complete surprise. That is, we had hoped to see one about 400 km northwest of this location, then missed the chance to go there because of weather. Here, we were just camping with the grandkids for one night, and when this fella appeared in the low light of the late afternoon, we were ecstatic, even though the photo opp was minimal. He was still around in the very light rain of the next morning. So…this is clearly not a great shot, but a favourite that all four of us who got to observe him will cherish!

Every year, Canadians from coast to coast are treated to a great array of American Robins. Here are few of my favourite takes of those who live in our neighbourhood.

Another of my favourite birds in the Okanagan is the Black-billed Magpie. There are many who do not share my opinion, however. I see them as beautiful and useful scavengers for the most part. Their critics, however, are horrified that they attack the nests and fledglings of other songbirds. I have yet to see them doing so, but even if I did, I would say that they are only doing what they have evolved to do to survive in and to contribute to the ecosystem they share.

I love their social antics, their intelligence and their wiliness…. I’ll feature them in a post sometime in 2017….

Many of our passerines are named for their colours, at least on some part of their anatomy. Interesting to me, two of our blackbirds are named for other colours and one is named for a person, and that’s the one that makes it into this B section of this blog.

Black-capped Chickadees are always fun to work with, I think. Because they’re a pretty plain species, the challenge is find them in an interesting pose with a bokeh that allows them to shine.

Black-headed Grosbeaks are less common in the Okanagan, in my experience, than at The Coast. I felt lucky in the spring, while seizing the opportunity to explore Mill Creek Park while our vehicle was being serviced nearby, to find an adult bird and to coax him down from his treetop perch to something more accessible to the camera. I was even luckier in the autumn, when showing my younger son around Mission Creek Greenway, we came across a juvenile BHGR, a first for both of us!

While the group below are also fascinating to me, I realize that many humans do not share my enthusiasm. Brown-headed Cowbirds are vilified as brood parasites. They lay their eggs in other birds’ nests and expect the other species to raise the offspring, even if it grows faster and larger than the parents’ own chicks. Again, I think we should just accept that this is Nature’s Way, and not attach our own values to species that might have their own misgivings about ours! BHCOs are easily overlooked unless we happen to be in their breeding territory in which case they’ll let us know very vigorously that we’re the problem! I enjoy both of the species in this set for their iridescent plumage and, if you’re lucky enough to see them, their breeding high jinks. The Brewer’s Blackbird, at the bottom of this collage, is often taken for granted unless you see the male in the right light which unleashes the myriad of colours that go into his blackness. Or if you happen to find yourself near a nest which this species defends very aggressively, even against human trespassers!

The final pair of B-birds were a special gift! Although it is possible to see Bullock’s Orioles (the western equivalent of the Baltimore Oriole of eastern North America), they’re not as easy to come across as up here in the Okanagan. My wife and I had been chasing them up here for several summers, gradually finding them closer to Kelowna, but still not easy to get close to. In the fall of 2015, as the trees shed their summer foliage, I happened to notice in a spot not too far from home a number of Oriole nests. As soon as I spotted a BUOR in another area in the second week of May, I went back to where I had seen the nests. Sure enough, there were BUORs galore! I subsequently found them even closer to home, within easy walking distance, but they didn’t stick around long. I hadn’t seen them in this last area the previous spring, but I have my fingers crossed for next year!

So that’s A—B. I’ll continue to work my way through over the next few posts. A great way to spend the worst of the short days of the New Year….

The young Ospreys of 2015 ~ part 2

Well, I hope you enjoyed part one. But that wasn’t the end of the story, by any means.

Having learned how to fly, Railbird and Sal became inseparable companions with quite different learning styles and aptitudes. Sal, as I mentioned in Part 1 of this series, was simply a natural who found growing up easy and generally took the path of least resistance.
Railbird, the maverick, however, developed a knack for doing things his way….

Railbird shows Sal a thing or two  - 1
Hey, Sal! Betcha I can do something you can’t!

Two days after the up close and personal encounter on August 11, I spotted the two juveniles about 150 meters north of their nest, in a grove along Lexington Road, and just southeast of the Dog Park. Just as I was about to move closer, I got a phone call from my son, and had to tell him I was busy. No telling how many chances like this I’d get.
As I began my approach, both birds were roosting on a strong branch extending out from a large weeping willow. As I drew nearer, I was able to differentiate the two siblings, and noticed that Railbird, on the left, out on the edge of the limb, seemed to be preparing to take off. He also appeared to be communicating something to Sal, who looked less than impressed.

I checked my camera settings and prepared for whatever….

Click on the images to enlarge them.

He’d done it! Literally a pin point landing. Sal may have been amazed, but if so, he wasn’t letting on to his brother….

I moved to the other side of the perch (Lexington Road) for some closer-ups from that side.

Another great afternoon with the twins. Only four days or so since they’d fledged and so much fun to work with! In Part 3, we’ll look at them about a week later as they start learning to fish!

 

 

At last, the young Ospreys of 2015 ~ part 1

Last February, I wrote a piece about favourites and focused on my favourite raptor, the Osprey. I promised I would say more about a special relationship that developed with the neighbourhood fledglings of 2015. Well, it’s time!

Osprey -
“Mom said to ask you if we’re allowed to fly yet….”

First, let me acknowledge that, after having a completely different experience this year (2016), I appreciate now more than ever how cool it was to get to know Railbird last year. He (I’m pretty certain of Railbird’s gender, not quite so much of his sibling, Sal’s) fledged near the end of the first week of August. I’d been waiting patiently for the big day and was prepared to take photos, but quite unprepared for what transpired with the twins.

Osprey juvenile Sal in flight - 1a
Sal takes to flight as a good bird should….

When it came time to fly, Sal had no problems. Fly a bit and return to the nest.

pre-osprey-closeup
Railbird

Railbird, on the other hand, didn’t quite get it for a couple of days. He allowed himself to drop down and to perch on the rail fence around the ball park at the base of the huge field light where his parents had nested and reared their pair.

I was surprised;
in fact, I haven’t seen any other Osprey in this location repeat his behaviour—certainly not this year (but that’s another story). The first day, August 8, I approached but didn’t press my luck.
All of my photos were taken at a respectful distance.
Click images below to enlarge them. Close by clicking the small x in the top right.

I took my time, and Railbird took his. He did move to another section of the fence, but  clearly wasn’t sure if he could make it back to the nest: Click to enlarge.

I stuck around as long as I could, but eventually, I needed to go back to my own nest, and left my young buddy pondering his options.

Next morning I returned. I’m pretty sure Railbird hadn’t spent the night on the fence, but, as I was to discover over the next few weeks, he was a methodical learner who built on experience. On this day, I was determined to take advantage and see how close he’d let me approach for some intimate closeups. He obliged beyond all expectations! Click to enlarge.

These were, to say the least, the most amazing moments in my birding experience!
Click to enlarge.

I must admit that there was one moment when he turned away from me, and my instincts told me to back up a bit. Good thing, too! His poop stream missed me by a couple of feet!

After he gave me the “Railbird salute,” I still got a couple of character shots including the one below.

osprey-closeup-07a
“Frankly, I can’t underthstand a thing you’re thaying!”

Our relationship continued, but not so intimately as in those first two days, until, eventually, the whole family headed south for the winter. I’ll add another post on those subsequent developments a bit later with more scientific information about Ospreys.

Let me just add, in conclusion, that I certainly don’t believe any of the anthropomorphic blather I’ve indulged in above, but I hope you enjoyed playing” make believe” for a bit, as I did.

Larger views of the three small photos at the beginning of this post: Click to enlarge.

For Part 2 of this two-part series, click this link.

More blue birds….

Recently, on this blog, I confessed.
I love blue birds, particularly Western and Mountain Bluebirds.
As the maps below show, these species are at home in the west.
Click any map to enlarge them all in a new tab.
The Eastern Bluebird, which resembles its Western cousin (or is it the other way around?) occupies a different and larger section of the continent.

But there are other birds that pass as blue, too, and I’m going to pay homage to them in this post.

Whether it’s really blue or not, the American Dipper, which often courts low light, sometimes appears to be almost blue. The AMDI is a “west of the Rockies” bird.

While two of the jays that breed in Canada, (not Canada Jays, however) exhibit wonderful shades of blue. Only one is typically found in the west, the Stellar’s Jay. In BC, we enjoy two main subspecies, coastal and interior. The three photos below show interior birds with their distinctive white eyebrows.
Click images below to enlarge.

Two other blue jays sometimes take advantage of special rates on Jayvago to make tourist excursions to our fine province. The Blue Jay, widespread in eastern North America, occasionally shows up even in the Okanagan as one did last January (2016) and another this fall (2016). When Nanae and I travelled to Atlantic Canada this autumn, we saw tons of Blue Jays in many places; what a thrill!

The California Scrub Jay  prefers to spend its time south of the border, but occasionally sneaks into BC’s Lower Mainland, indeed into New Westminster where we used to live. (While I’ve seen one there, I don’t have any photos.)

Another bird that has  widespread distribution on this continent, and which we saw frequently on our trip is the Belted Kingfisher, a species guaranteed to chase away your blues if you have a chance to encounter one/have them…. We’re well blessed with BEKIs here in Kelowna, and this summer and fall watched a pair enjoying fresh goldfish sushi from Belmont Pond.

Belted Kingfisher – Version 2
(Megaceryle alcyon) Munson Pond, Kelowna, BC. CLICK IMAGE TO ENLARGE in a new tab.

Love this description of the BEKI from Cornell’s Lab of Ornithology:
“With its top-heavy physique, energetic flight, and piercing rattle, the Belted Kingfisher seems to have an air of self-importance as it patrols up and down rivers and shorelines. It nests in burrows along earthen banks and feeds almost entirely on aquatic prey, diving to catch fish and crayfish with its heavy, straight bill. These ragged-crested birds are a powdery blue-gray; males have one blue band across the white breast, while females have a blue and a chestnut band.”

Where you find BEKIs, GBHEs are likely not too far away. We have many Great Blues in the area, each with his/her own special personality. Maybe I’ll cover that notion in a later post. For now, here are some captures of this largest avian in the neighbourhood….
Click to open enlarged images in a new tab.

Finally, a blue of a different hue: the Tree Swallow…. Click to—oh, you know!!

Favourites‚ part two (and blue)….

No, not Ospreys part 2. That’s still in the works and won’t be ready for a bit….

Mountain Bluebird male
Mountain Bluebird

Instead, I want to confess to my preference for blue birds. My colleague Nick, who lives in Abbotsford, BC, shares this passion; in fact, he probably realized his before I did mine. Regardless, we’re nuts about bluebirds, Blue jays, jays that are blue, and even kingfishers and herons and Dippers that are blue-ish or almost so. In the 12 years that I lived at The Coast, I never saw a bluebird there, so I had to content myself with the occasional Steller’s Jay or Great Blue Heron.  When Mountain Bluebirds, Scrub Jays, and the occasional Blue Jay deigned to visit Greater Vancouver, I failed to photograph a single one! But since I’ve moved inland, it has been a different story. Even Nick, who never dipped when coastal accidentals appeared, has admitted that the opps for blues up here are pretty amazing.

So here’s to celebrating the blues!

Bluebirds: in the Okanagan we’re blessed to have two species to feast our eyes on—the Western Bluebird and the Mountain Bluebird. Love ’em both, but must confess I’m a little more partial towards the latter. WEBL males are very hard to capture to my standard. I’ve better luck with WEBL females, especially the one featured today who was a great poser. I discovered her at White Lake, west of Oliver, BC, and had two extended photo sessions with her several weeks apart. These shots were taken on the same day….

To see enlarged image, click on it. To return to this page click the x in the top right corner.

The shot below, also a female, was taken northeast of Kelowna along Beaver Lake Road, east of Winfield, BC—a very popular location for both species of bluebirds. Click to open enlarged image in a new tab….

Western Bluebird
(Sialia mexicana) Beaver Lake Road, Winfield, BC. I like the way the bird appears to float on a strand of barbed wire. And yes, we bumpkins often like to chew on a haystalk….

The male WEBL (also at Beaver Lake Road) is much darker in colour:
To see enlarged image, click on it. To return to this page click the x in the top right corner.

Bluebirds, as you may know, are members of the Thrush family, which includes our common American Robin and the somewhat rarer Townsend’s Solitaire. It’s always a bonus to get a twofer, and especially so when they’re different species of the same family.

Two thrushes - Robin & W. Bluebird - 1
Another image taken at White Lake, BC.

Mountain bluebirds are found throughout the Interior and are especially available during the immigration in spring and the emigration in fall. My favourite place to photograph them is the Kane Valley, southwest of Merritt, a little over an hour’s drive from home. Beaver Lake Road also provides great photo opps as does the White Lake Grasslands Protected Area west of Okanagan Falls and Oliver.

Mountain Bluebird male – Version 2
Kane Valley Road has been very good to me! CLICK TO ENLARGE….

Well, that’s enough for this post. Will add more blue birds in a subsequent article.
Hope you enjoyed these ones!

Some things are always changing….

We’ve just begun our third winter in Kelowna. Far too soon to be detecting trends, but not too soon to start wondering….

Take weather and climate for instance. Thanks to the Internet, it’s possible now to do direct comparisons of weather for a particular place from year to year. Kelowna, we’d been told when we arrived, can be counted on for two main weather patterns: extremely hot summers and (by Canadian standards) cloudy but fairly dry winters with temperatures fluctuating from cold to mild through most of December, January and February. Spring and fall would vary, but mostly they’d be very pleasant.

According to its entry on Wikipedia, Kelowna’s climate is summarized in this chart and described below:kelowna-climate-data-wikik

Climate (footnote numbers and links removed, edited for brevity)
“Kelowna experiences a borderline Oceanic/Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfb/Dfb) due to its coldest month having an average temperature slightly above −3.0 °C (26.6 °F), with dry, hot and sunny summers, cold, cloudy winters and four seasons. The official climate station for Kelowna is at the Kelowna International Airport, which is at a higher altitude than the city core with slightly higher precipitation and cooler nighttime temperatures. The moderating effects of Okanagan Lake combined with mountains separating most of BC from the prairies moderates the winter climate, but Arctic air masses do occasionally penetrate the valley during winter, usually for very short periods.

Weather conditions during December and January are the cloudiest in Canada outside of Newfoundland thanks to persistent valley cloud. As Okanagan Lake hardly ever freezes, warmer air rising from the lake climbs above colder atmospheric air, creating a temperature inversion which can cause the valley to be socked in by cloud for weeks on end with no respite. This valley cloud has a low ceiling however, and often bright sunshine can be experienced by driving only 20 minutes or so up into the nearby mountains, above the cloud.

Summers in Kelowna are hot (sometimes extremely hot) and sunny, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 32 °C (90 °F)…. Heat waves may occur in July, August and even June and September on occasion, where temperatures above 30 °C persist for weeks. During summer clear, dry air allows night-time temperatures to fall rapidly.

The city averages about 380 millimetres (15 in) of precipitation per year, with about 1/5 of the precipitation falling as snow, the bulk in December and January; however, June is the wettest month of the year.

…Kelowna has the greatest percentage of “calm” wind observations for any major city in Canada (39% of the time). The four-year average wind measured at the airport has been less than 5 knots on average 10/12 months of the year between 2008 and 2011. …Kelowna has an average high temperature…above freezing every month of the year—exceptionally rare for a Canadian city located inland…. Kelowna’s average year-round high temperature of about 14.6 degrees is also one of the highest in Canada—largely thanks to the rare combination of high summer temperatures typical of continental climates, along with relatively mild winters—a very rare feature of a continental climate.”

So what do recent records show? For the three years we’ve been here, the annual weather summaries provided by weatherspark.com look like this:

kelowna-temps-2014
2014
kelowna-temps-2015
2015
kelowna-temps-2016-so-far
2016 so far….

While the average pattern is similar, there are large discrepancies in the details. None of this is unusual or surprising. Yet, because many cannot accurately remember such apparently picayune facts,  we often conflate them or simply “misremember.”

The graphs alone, as enlightening as they should be, are a bit overwhelming for anyone who’s not a fanatic about this data. There are easier ones, like those produced by Accuweather that make it a bit easier to compare individual months:

kelowna-temperatures-june-2015

kelowna-temperatures-june-2016
We can see that mid June 2016 was considerably cooler than the previous June. Also, just because it’s warm at the beginning of the month, it doesn’t mean the whole month is going to be a scorcher….

How about July and August for those two years?

kelowna-temperatures-july-2015

kelowna-temperatures-july-2016

July 2016 was, like June, considerably cooler than July 2015.

kelowna-temperatures-august-2015

kelowna-temperatures-august-2016
August was similar in both years, but a little warmer at the end in 2016 than in 2015.

How the temperatures play out has a lot to do with how we feel about a place, I think.
While many were disappointed that the summer of ’16 was a little chilly, I was delighted. The scorcher of ’15 was much harder to take. I wonder if wildlife felt the same way….

CLICK MAP BELOW TO ENLARGE in a new tab.

kelowna-area-map

Because the Kelowna region has suffered some devastating forest fires in the past 16 years, many folks are inclined to believe that there are terrible fires every year: this is simply not so as the account below (from Wikipedia) shows:

Area seasonal wildfires [Wikipedia] Note: fires on the west side of Okanagan Lake are in blue; those on the Kelowna proper side, east of the lake are in red.

  • On 7 May 1992, a forest fire consumed 60 hectares of forest on Mount Boucherie in West Kelowna across Lake Okanagan from Kelowna proper: no homes were damaged, however.
  • In August 2003, a nearby wildfire destroyed over 200 homes and forced the temporary evacuation of approx. 30,000 residents [mostly in the Upper Mission or Okanagan Mountain areas well south of most of the city]. During the 2003 fire, many trestles of the historic Kettle Valley Railway [near Myra] were destroyed. All the trestles have been rebuilt to look like the originals but using smaller dimension beams.
  • In late August 2005, a 30 hectare fire caused multiple evacuations in the Rose Valley subdivision across the lake in West Kelowna.
  • In July 2009 wildfires destroyed hundreds of hectares of forest and a number of buildings in West Kelowna; 17,000 residents were evacuated.
  • In July 2009, a 100 hectare fire near Rose Valley resulted in the evacuation of 7,000 people. No structures were lost.
  • In July 2009, a 9,200 hectare fire behind Fintry resulted in the evacuation of 2,500 people. No structures were lost.
  • On 12 July 2010, a 30 hectare fire in West Kelowna destroyed one home and caused multiple evacuations.
  • September 2011, a 40 hectare fire in West Kelowna’s Bear Creek Park caused the evacuation of over 500 people.
  • In July 2012, a 30 hectare fire caused the evacuation of the small community of Wilson’s Landing just north of West Kelowna.
  • In September 2012, a late season, 200 hectare fire destroyed 7 buildings and resulted in the evacuation of 1,500 people in the community of Peachland.
  • In July 2014, a 340 hectare fire behind the West Kelowna subdivision of Smith Creek caused the evacuation of 3,000 people.
  • In August 2014, a 40 hectare fire above Peachland resulted in the evacuation of one home.
  • In July 2015, a 55 hectare fire in the Joe Rich area caused the evacuation of over 100 properties.
  • In July 2015, a 560 hectare fire near Shelter Cove caused the evacuation of 70 properties.
  • In August 2015, a 130 hectare fire burned near Little White mountain, [several km] south of Kelowna.”

Not only have there NOT been fires every year, Kelowna itself has been fairly free of this summer devastation through this century. West Kelowna and the west side of the lake, however, have not been as fortunate.

As for what a forest fire in the area looks like, here are some shots of the Little White Fire of 2015 from our home. The second set of photos shows what it looked like from the beach about 300 meters from our condo. And one shot of a water bomber passing over our balcony…. As usual, click on images to enlarge….

Nothing Ever Stays the Same, Part 2….

Kelowna from K's Pk - 2
Kelowna on January 19, 2016 looking northwest from Kuiper’s Peak. CLICK TO ENLARGE in new tab.

Another day, another change. Yesterday’s threat of snow near the valley bottom was not carried out. Thanks to the powers that be. And this morning there are patches of blue peeking through the doughy skies. Lots to do with Christmas only 22 days away….

Want to pick up from yesterday’s theme: “…the environment we’ve plunked ourselves into has only come into its present form in the last 10 to 20 years. And it continues to evolve beneath our feet. Change waits for none of us.” In that post, I implied gratitude to the City of Kelowna and local organizations for having the wisdom and finding the wherewithal to plan for environmental protection and enhancement as the city grows. When I first saw Kelowna in 1969, it was just a large town. Canadian census figures show how it has grown in population in the last half century (three quarters of my lifetime).

Kelowna’s Population Growth
Sudden jumps in numbers reflect times when city boundaries were expanded by incorporating other districts.

1966 17,006 +29.0%
1971 19,412 +14.1%
1976 51,955 +167.6%
1981 59,196 +13.9%
1986 61,213 +3.4%
1991 75,950 +24.1%
1996 89,442 +17.8%
2001 96,288 +7.7%
2006 106,707 +10.8%
2011 117,312 +9.9%

By 2011 (five years ago), “Kelowna [was/is] the third largest metropolitan area in the province and ranks as the 22nd largest in Canada, with a [metro] population of 179,839….”
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelowna)

There are plenty of signs that the trends above are continuing; it will interesting next year to analyze the numbers from the 2016 census.

Much of Kelowna City’s land area on the east side is protected under the province of BC’s Agricultural Land Reserve laws. Those sections outside that sanctuary, however, are seeing continued construction mainly of housing including condominiums and rental apartments, as well as some commercial outlets and industrial properties. Some of this construction will impact the very environmental blessings my wife and I have enjoyed in our two years here.

I’ll be brief and very local. The map below shows how two condo construction projects are now underway between our home and Lakeshore Drive, in the area close to Belmont Park and Ponds. The one in the northwest corner of the map is actually an improvement over a structure that was there before. The one south of the Lutheran Church parking lot, closest to our condo, however, for as many years as most people in the neighbourhood can remember, has been a vacant lot. Indeed, earlier proposals to develop the property were effectively opposed by local residents or failed for lack of funds or adverse economic conditions. This fall, however, construction of an 18-unit townhouse complex is underway.

the-neighbourhood-lgscale
From Apple Maps, which, for once, is more up to date than Google Maps…. CLICK TO ENLARGE.

In our two years, here, the vacant lot has been a breeding site for a family of Killdeers.

The stone foundation under our condo has been used by a colony of Violet-Green Swallows that pretty well kept the neighbourhood free of mosquitoes. They would sweep across Belmont Pond and over the vacant lot and enter the small spaces between the large cement foundation blocks to feed their young ones inside.

It will be very interesting to see what transpires over the next six months. The swallows will return in March, well before the completion of the townhouses I believe. Will they adapt to the changes? How will other birds and turtles escaping from the pond be affected by their loss of this land?

Neighbourhood construction on Lequime
The lot is no longer vacant: development, November 2016

Don’t get me wrong! Our own condo development and many of our neighbours’ were constructed after 2001. There was a time, not long ago when there were no homes where Belmont Park is now, where caring families  along the fences support the birds that visit their properties. Indeed, there was no park with its portion of the arboretum that the city put in place around the turn of the century (that’s only 16 years ago!). Belmont Pond, before the trees and cattails grew up around it was just a gravel pit. The fish that sustain Ralph the Great Blue Heron, the Mission Rec Field Ospreys, and the many other waterfowl that feed on them are mostly goldfish and koi that were (thoughtlessly?) discarded there years ago. The Western Painted Turtles likely found the ponds by themselves, migrating from other waterways nearby.

In the last two years, as I’ve watched the cattails get beaten down in fall by our limited snowfall, the Red Osier Dogwoods, Oregon Grape, Virginia Creeper, and various other hedge shrubs and grasses have grown a little taller and thicker. And then in spring, the cattails come roaring back to life even denser and taller and block the view of the pond on the south and west sides. I asked the arborist who trims back the Privet hedge marking the school boundary on the west side to cut some holes in the growing shroud along the pond; he said he’d think about it.

Photos coming

Meanwhile, a beaver has moved into the area and has been doing some clearing that most of us would rather he wouldn’t. Even the wire cages wrapped around the larger deciduous trees on the margin of the pond haven’t stopped him. He just pushes in and gnaws away. Several trees that were well used by warblers last spring are gone! On the other hand, the bushes that once hid the small pond now have a hole in them just like the one I’d asked the arborist to create. I’m thinking I want to train the beaver to be a little more discriminating on the big pond!

Belmont Beaver damage
Whoops! There goes another passerine perch! Beaver damage on the Belmont Ponds path….

The blue holes of earlier in the morning have closed. Now I feel blue….

Nothing Ever Stays the Same, Part 1….

December 2, 2016: Late autumn in Kelowna: another grey sky. Beyond cloudy, actually. It has been snowing overnight—up the valley slopes—for the past several days, and this morning, the foggy line separating white heights from the brown/green bottom is only a couple of dozen meters up the valley from where I sit. A day to stay indoors and catch up on—well—whatever….

I’ve been meaning to write some reflections on how our life has changed in the two years since we moved “up here” from “The Coast.” So much I could cover: traffic oddities like the HOV lane being in the same place as the right turn lane, or how much faster it is to take side roads and avoid Highway 97,(aka Harvey, which coincidentally was my dad’s name)…. Or the inadequate medical care in a city with a first rate hospital and a chronic shortage of GPs. Or the wonderful joys of spring and autumn, and the odd discomfort of searing mid-summer and the tourist invasion, not to mention the occasional flood or wildfire, or the tedium of winter days where the sun is perpetually obscured by sullen clouds. Or the maxim we adopted shortly after we figured it out: stop complaining; you’re in Kelowna; you’ll get used to it—and you’ll love it!

And we do love this city, especially our corner of it so close the Lake and the city’s main recreational facilities. And, for us particularly, great places for birding, photography, or long walks that begin right outside the door.

I must not, obviously, write a post covering so many topics.
I will focus on local amenities, illustrated with some images made since we arrived in autumn 2014.
And how change fits into this picture….

Neighbourhood map:

the-neighbourhood
Click the image to see enlarged map in a new tab.

In the Okanagan Valley, Kelowna (including West Kelowna and West Bank on the other side of the lake) is growing faster than its nearest neighbour cities, each about 50 minutes away by car, Vernon to the north and Penticton to the south. While change is often synonymous with growth, “progress” may also threaten situations or phenomena we hold dear. In the case of the Okanagan Valley, I’d rather live where I do than in either of the other two cities aforementioned. Perhaps I’ll feel differently in five years. Or not, because who knows whether I’ll even be here in five years…. Suffice to say, I realize that we’re enjoying the benefits of growth in the recent past (which I’ll illustrate presently) and simultaneously growing mildly anxious about new developments around us (also to be identified in Part 2) that we may not like so much.

Both my wife and I love hiking along the Greenway that flanks Mission Creek (see map below), and Thomson and Michaelbrook Marshes, or, in the other direction, along Belmont Ponds and Park. Because their development predated our arrival, it feels as if they have always been here. Of course, that’s not true. The Greenway has been developing since 1996. It’s hard to imagine the area as it was back then.

“The Phase 1 Greenway project was announced in 1996 and was the most successful community funded project in Kelowna’s history. Landowners along the Greenway donated in excess of 16 acres of land valued at more than $300,000. Phase 1 project extends from Lakeshore Road to Ziprick Road, a distance of 7.3 kilometres, and was completed in 1998. It is a universal access trail that is well used all year by walkers, hikers, runners, bicyclists, wheelchair users, and equestrians. Usage is estimated at over 1,000 people a day.”
(http://www.missioncreekfriends.ca/about-us/friends-of-mission-creek-history)

Greenway Map: Click map below to view an enlarged image on the Trailmap website.
mission-creek-greenway

Phase 2, commenced in 2005 “after the loss of so many area trails as a result of the 2003 Okanagan Mountain Park fire” added another 9.2 kilometres of greenway to the mid section of the creek. Phase 3 began in 2015 and is ongoing.

In addition to the expansion of the Greenway as a whole, 2015 also marked the beginning of the Mission Creek Restoration Initiative, which aims  in “[Phase] 1 [to] renaturalize floodplain function by realigning a 500-metre section of dike on the south side of the creek between Casorso Road and Gordon Drive. Fish and wildlife stocks will be increased by enhancing their habitats within the expanded floodplain. This includes increased gravel stability within a section of Mission Creek that provides the most valuable kokanee spawning habitat within the entire watershed, as well as improvements to riparian habitat for a wide range of wildlife species.
mission-creek-restoration-phase-1

Spawning KokaneeStage 2 [not yet started, Dec. 2016] will restore important
fish habitat features within Mission Creek, including
meanders, pools, and overhead cover.

This will increase rearing areas for kokanee [image right]
and rainbow trout, and includes areas of refuge from
high temperatures during summer low-flow periods,
and from predators such as osprey, blue herons, ducks, and racoons.

To view enlarged images below, click on each one. To close, click the X at top right of enlarged photo.

As well as restoring fish habitat over time, the dike realignment and resulting floodplain expansion is expected to provide other benefits such as reduced erosion and flood risks, enhanced wildlife migration corridors,improved water quality, recharged groundwater supplies, expanded recreational opportunities, and increased economic impacts.”

The point is that we enjoy tremendously this ongoing development project and look forward to the promised benefits. Whether they materialize or not, of course, depends on time, money, and effective management. Lots of locals are betting on success.

The Greenway is only one of the recent projects that we have become so fond of. In researching for this post, I’ve learned that Kelowna has an even longer history of seeking to protect and enhance the larger community. The Central Okanagan Foundation, instituted in 1977, (Inspiring Others To Give | Central Okanagan Foundation) with city and other support, created in 1990, a land trust that by 2007 had evolved into the Central Okanagan Land Trust [COLT]. (History | Central Okanagan Land and Trust)

In the early 90s, “the Thomson families in the Mission area of Kelowna donated 4.5 acres to the City of Kelowna and requested COLT hold a covenant on the property. This transaction was finally completed in 2006.” COLT has done a great deal more as well, but I’ll focus on Thomson Marsh (see Neighbourhood Map above) as it’s most relevant to us.

“In 1990, Gifford and Brenda Thomson and Ken and Dorothy Thomson decided they wanted to preserve a sanctuary of land surrounding Thomson Brook where it flowed through a portion of their Gordon Road farm which they were selling to the City of Kelowna for a community recreation facility [now Mission Recreation Fields].

They wished to ensure that wetland habitat was preserved undisturbed, for birds and wildlife, in perpetuity. They had a long-time involvement in the Central Okanagan Naturalists’ Club and Brenda was the first President of the Friends of Mission Creek who initiated the Mission Creek Greenway project. She was also a COLT director for a short time.

In 1993, the family made a donation of 4.5 acres to the Trust when the land was sold to the city, but the specific site was not determined until work on the land was complete. In the interim, a receipt was issued by the City, with the idea that the sanctuary would be transferred to COLT when the boundaries were identified. In the end, in lieu of ownership, COLT holds a ‘no disturb’ preservation covenant on the property that was agreed on with the city in 2005.

Today, the watercourse through the property takes up more than the original acreage and the whole length of Thomson Brook is a sanctuary, in addition to the wetland. Adjacent to Thomson Marshes, the City has created an arboretum with a walkway between the access road for the Capital News Centre recreation complex and the waterway and wetland. COLT conducts annual inspections of the sanctuary to ensure the conditions from the original baseline inventory prepared by Biologist Nicole Thomas in September 2004 are maintained”
(
History of Properties | Central Okanagan Land and Trust).

So, to come to the point, the environment we’ve been so lucky to plunk ourselves into has only come into its present form in the last 10 to 20 years. And it continues to evolve beneath our feet. It won’t be the same as it is now in another 10 to 20. Change waits for none of us.